Enviro[2]ch21
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The atmosphere is made up of gases held close to Earth by gravity. It consists of different layers including the troposphere closest to Earth, which contains most water vapor and clouds. Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions while climate refers to average conditions over time in a region. Oceans influence climate by absorbing solar energy and driving global ocean currents. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming, while planetary albedo from cloud reflection causes global cooling. Human activities have increased greenhouse gases in the troposphere. Rising temperatures will affect rainfall patterns and sea levels in coming decades. Depletion of the ozone layer allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, damaging living organisms.
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- Evidence from geology and fossils shows past climate changes, including intervals warmer than today and ice ages. The last ice age peaked around 20,000 years ago and glaciers have since retreated.
- Future climate is uncertain but computer models predict global warming and changing precipitation patterns if CO2 doubles from current levels due to feedbacks like ice-albedo and water vapor effects. Careful study of past and present helps understand complex climate system.
Natural causes of climate change
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References:
1. J. C. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, K. Billups, Science 292 (2001) 686-693.
2. G. Kukla, Nature (London) 253, 600 (1975).
3. J. D. Hays, J. Imbrie, N. J. Shackleton, Science 194 (1876) 1121-1132.
4. N. Marsh, H. Swensmark, Space Sci. Rev. 94 (2000) 215-230.
5. T. L. Delworth, V. Ramaswamy, G. L. Stenchikov, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005) L24709.
6. K. Fuhrer, E. W. Wolf, S. J. Johnsen, J. Geophys. Res. 104(D24) (1999) 31043-31052
7. P. Hut, W. Alvarez, W. P. Elder, T. Hansen, E. G. Kauffman, G. Keller, E. M. Shoemaker & P. R. Weissman, Nature Vol. 329, 10 September, 1987
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2) Methods used by climate scientists to study past and present climate trends through direct observation and proxy indicators.
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climatechange-210529041604.pdf
يوضح معلومات حول ظاهره التغيرات المناخية التي تهدد العالم في وقتنا الحالي وكان من المهم ان نتطرق للموضوع حتى نعرض مجموعة من الاقتراحات للتكيف معها
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I wish the person who shared this with me had put their name to the presentation - if it was you, please let me know if you would prefer not to have it on Slideshare. Alternatively, contact me and I will credit your name to this presentation.
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References:
1. J. C. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, K. Billups, Science 292 (2001) 686-693.
2. G. Kukla, Nature (London) 253, 600 (1975).
3. J. D. Hays, J. Imbrie, N. J. Shackleton, Science 194 (1876) 1121-1132.
4. N. Marsh, H. Swensmark, Space Sci. Rev. 94 (2000) 215-230.
5. T. L. Delworth, V. Ramaswamy, G. L. Stenchikov, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32 (2005) L24709.
6. K. Fuhrer, E. W. Wolf, S. J. Johnsen, J. Geophys. Res. 104(D24) (1999) 31043-31052
7. P. Hut, W. Alvarez, W. P. Elder, T. Hansen, E. G. Kauffman, G. Keller, E. M. Shoemaker & P. R. Weissman, Nature Vol. 329, 10 September, 1987
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This document discusses evidence of climate change from various scientific sources. It notes that temperatures are rising globally, with the hottest years on record occurring recently. Various indicators are changing as well, such as glacial melting, sea ice shrinkage, and sea level rise. The evidence demonstrates that climate change poses serious risks and is largely due to human activities like burning fossil fuels. Understanding changes in the climate over past centuries and millennia relies on scientific data from sources like ice cores, tree rings, and ocean sediments.
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يوضح معلومات حول ظاهره التغيرات المناخية التي تهدد العالم في وقتنا الحالي وكان من المهم ان نتطرق للموضوع حتى نعرض مجموعة من الاقتراحات للتكيف معها
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I wish the person who shared this with me had put their name to the presentation - if it was you, please let me know if you would prefer not to have it on Slideshare. Alternatively, contact me and I will credit your name to this presentation.
Climate change
The document discusses climate change and its causes and effects. It explains that increasing levels of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation are trapping more heat and causing the planet to warm. This is leading to rising sea levels, more extreme weather, melting glaciers and loss of arctic ice, and threats to biodiversity and human societies. The document advocates addressing climate change by transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, adopting sustainable practices in infrastructure, transportation, consumption, and recycling to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Unit 2 - PART.pptx
Importance of Atmosphere –
Physical and chemical characteristics of Atmosphere –
Vertical structure of the atmosphere –
Composition of the atmosphere –
Temperature profile of the atmosphere –
Lapse rates –
Temperature inversion –
Effects of inversion on pollution dispersion.
Atmospheric stability
Earth’s atmosphere is a thin blanket of gases and tiny particles — together called air.
Atmosphere is the air surrounding the earth.
The Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of gases and water vapour, and also of some amount of aerosols (dust, smoke, condensation products of vapor)
It contains life-giving gases like Oxygen for humans and animals and carbon dioxide for plants.
It envelops the earth all round and is held in place by the gravity of the earth.
It helps in stopping the ultraviolet rays harmful to the life and maintains the suitable temperature necessary for life.
Chapter 2
This document provides an overview of the structure and composition of Earth's atmosphere. It discusses that the atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon gases. It also contains varying amounts of water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other trace gases. The atmosphere is divided into different layers based on temperature - the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Weather occurs in the lower troposphere and is driven by solar heating of the Earth's surface and the resulting atmospheric circulation and air mass interactions.
C:\fakepath\enviro[1]ch21
This document summarizes key aspects of the atmosphere. It describes the layers of the atmosphere from the troposphere to the thermosphere. It discusses weather vs climate and the role of oceans. Greenhouse gases that cause warming like water vapor, methane and CFCs are mentioned. The impacts of global warming like regional climate changes and sea level rise are summarized. The document also briefly discusses ozone depletion from chlorofluorocarbons and the resulting ozone hole.
Global warming
This presentation discusses global warming, including its causes, effects, and predictions for the future if actions are not taken. It defines global warming as a rise in average temperatures due to both natural phenomena and human activities like burning fossil fuels. Key impacts include rising sea levels from melting ice caps that threaten coastal regions, as well as disrupted agriculture and extinction of plant and animal species. The presentation calls for actions like using more efficient vehicles and appliances, and planting trees to help mitigate the ongoing and future consequences of climate change.
Science of climate change
This document provides information about climate change and global warming. It defines climate change as a significant and lasting change in weather patterns over decades or longer. It discusses the difference between weather and climate. It then explains the various factors that determine Earth's climate, including both internal dynamics and external forcings such as volcanic eruptions, solar variations, and human activities. Specifically, it discusses how human emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and halocarbons from activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation are the dominant cause of recent global warming. The document summarizes observed and projected impacts of climate change, such as increasing global temperatures, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events.
GLOBAL_WARMING_PRESENTATION.pptx
Solomon T. Omitogun presented on global warming as part of a university course. The presentation defined global warming as the slow increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere due to increased greenhouse gases trapping heat. The main causes of global warming discussed were the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Some effects of global warming mentioned included threats to biodiversity, rising sea levels, impacts on human communities like increased conflicts and migration, and more extreme weather. Mitigation measures proposed reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transportation and infrastructure, and sustainable agriculture and forest management.
satyam.pptx
The document discusses global warming, including its causes, effects, and projections. It defines global warming as the increase in average temperatures due to greenhouse gas emissions. The major causes are greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels and methane from agriculture. Effects discussed include rising sea levels, ecosystem disruption, and water scarcity. The document projects that global temperatures will increase between 1.4-5.8°C by 2100 and sea levels will rise by 9-88 cm, with more extreme weather. Precautions recommended include reducing emissions from vehicles, appliances, and industries.
Grade 9 Different Factors Affecting Climate.pptx
The document discusses several key topics related to climate and climate change:
- Climate is determined by various factors like latitude, elevation, proximity to water, ocean currents, and winds. It summarizes three main climate zones based on latitude.
- Human activities like increased greenhouse gas emissions are the main drivers of current climate change. Rising temperatures, sea level rise, extreme weather, and ocean acidification are some of the major impacts.
- Mitigating climate change requires concerted global efforts like increasing carbon sequestration, use of renewable energy, improved energy efficiency, and reducing agricultural emissions.
GLOBAL WARMING FOR GPS DELHI
HELLO MY FRIENDS PLEASE DOWNALD THISS PPT EDIT NAME CLASS AND ROLL NO AND USE IT FREELY .
EXCULSIVE FOR ROLL NO.1-5 GREENARIANS
THANK YOU
Tropospheric pollution & warming warming
Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have increased greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere and strengthened the greenhouse effect. This has led to enhanced global warming over the last centuries. Key greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide absorb and emit infrared radiation, trapping heat in the lower atmosphere and warming the planet's surface beyond what would occur naturally.
Greenhouse effect
This document discusses the greenhouse effect and global warming. It explains that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun similarly to how glass traps heat in a greenhouse. Increased levels of these gases are causing global warming and climate change impacts like rising sea levels, more extreme weather, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture. The document outlines the major greenhouse gases and their absorption ranges, as well as current and projected impacts of climate change.
Global_warming_presentation.pptx
Global warming refers to the rising average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans over time. The document discusses the causes of global warming, including increased carbon dioxide and methane emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of global warming include rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, species extinction, and changes to agricultural yields. While global warming continues to occur, reducing carbon emissions from fossil fuels and preserving carbon sinks can help control the problem.
Climate presentation
The document discusses several key pieces of evidence that show the climate is changing due to human activity:
1) Satellite data shows that while the sun's energy output has remained stable, the Earth has been warming since 1979.
2) Greenhouse gas levels, especially carbon dioxide, are higher now than at any other time in the last 800,000 years due to human fossil fuel use.
3) Computer models used to study past and present climates indicate that the observed warming is only explained when human greenhouse gas emissions are included.
protecting health from climate change
The document discusses the impacts of climate change on health. It introduces the topic and outlines the presentation format which includes discussing indicators of climate change, causes such as greenhouse gas emissions, and impacts on health. Climate change is projected to negatively impact health determinants like food, water and shelter by increasing risks from issues like malnutrition, extreme weather events, and spread of diseases. Adaptation and mitigation efforts are needed to address the health challenges posed by climate change.
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Enviro[2]ch21
The atmosphere is made up of gases held close to Earth by gravity. It consists of different layers including the troposphere closest to Earth, which contains most water vapor and clouds. Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions while climate refers to average conditions over time. Oceans influence climate by absorbing solar energy and driving global currents. Human activities like burning fossil fuels are increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and trapping more heat, contributing to global warming and rising sea levels.
Enviro[1]ch21
The atmosphere is made up of gases held close to Earth by gravity. It consists of different layers including the troposphere closest to Earth, which contains most water vapor and clouds. Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions while climate refers to average conditions over time. Oceans influence climate by absorbing solar energy and driving global ocean currents. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming, while planetary albedo from cloud reflection causes global cooling. Human activities have increased greenhouse gases in the troposphere. Rising temperatures will affect rainfall patterns and sea levels in coming decades. Depletion of the ozone layer allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, damaging living organisms.
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El documento discute la importancia del diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje para apoyar la educación en la sociedad del conocimiento. Explica que el diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje debe basarse en las necesidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y considerar los principios del aprendizaje. También discute el uso de objetos de aprendizaje y recursos educativos abiertos en el diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje y la importancia de compartir experiencias exitosas en este campo.
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This document contains a worksheet with math problems involving converting numbers between scientific notation and standard notation. There are 20 problems total, with numbers given in scientific notation and standard notation that must be converted to the other notation. The problems cover exponents, multiplication, division, and operations with positive and negative exponents.
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This document contains a chemistry worksheet for 9th grade students with questions about chemical changes and reactions. It asks students to identify which examples are not chemical changes, clues that a chemical reaction is occurring, properties of substances produced in reactions, and the definition of a chemical reaction. It also contains chemical equations to classify as different types of reactions like decomposition, combustion, precipitation, and synthesis reactions.
Quiz Writing Equations 3
This document contains four types of chemistry worksheets (Types A, B, C, D) with the following questions:
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Quiz Acids And Bases 4
The document contains a quiz about pH scales, acids, bases, indicators, and neutralization. It asks multiple choice questions about what the pH scale measures, examples of acids and bases, the products of neutralization reactions between acids and bases, pH values, and indicators. It also contains questions about properties of antacids.
Quiz Acids And Bases 6
The document contains a 10 question quiz about acids and bases. It asks the student to identify true statements about acids and bases, determine if a solution is acidic or basic based on its pH, identify examples of strong and weak acids, and determine the color of acid-base indicators at different pH levels. The last few questions focus on chemical reactions between acids and bases that produce water and salts, as well as identifying strong acids.
Quiz Acids And Bases 5
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Quiz Balancing Chemical Equations 2
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Lecturas MóDulo 2
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Paper (Research Investigation)
This document outlines the components and weighting of a research paper assignment. It includes an abstract, keywords, introductory paragraphs, body, and conclusion for the essay itself which makes up 40% of the grade. The remaining components are a conclusion for the overall research (20%), references from at least 3 sources (15%), and a glossary of key words (15%) with their definitions. The abstract and keywords account for 25% of the total grade.
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Enviro[2]ch21
- 1. Chapter 21: The Atmosphere
- 4. Weather is the day to day variations in temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation. Climate is the average temperature and precipitation in a given region. Oceans play an importante role in determining our climate, with the ability to absorb energy. The scientific study of the atmosphere, both weather and climate, is meteorology. Oceanic currents bring us the day to day changes in our weather as they move in a general pattern of west to east. Conveyor system: water masses move according to density from surface to deep oceans and back again.
- 6. Anthropogenic atmospheric warming vs. Cooling
- 7. It is certain that levels of CO2 and the other greenhouse gases are increasing in te troposphere as a result of human activities. Impacts of global warming Rising global temperatures are linked to two major impacts: regional climatic changes and a rise in the sea levels. This will affect rainfall and agriculture, it will become very evident in a few decades. Weather change: winters in Europe, El Niño events are becoming more frequent and intense IMPACTS IN FUTURE warming and its probable effects